Billiards - Cue Construction

In this article we'll focus on the last piece of billiardtournaments across the land.
improvements which is the cue itself.Since Finck, many other famous cue makers came
Cue construction, even in the early days, was more anonto the scene including Britner, Rambow, Paradise,
art than a science. Billiard cues, even going back to theBalner, Martin, Szamboti and Balabushka. All of these
early maces, were probably the most artistic of all thecompanies, even today, make cues that are
items associated with the game itself. Early macesconsidered a symbol of excellence and are valued as
were hand carved ivory and inlaid jewels and gold.true treasures.
They were probably worth as much as the wholeThere are many variations in the cues that are made.
table itself.They are dictated by the game itself. For example,
With the advances made in industry in the 1800s cuesbilliard cues are stiffer than pool cues because billiard
were not only made beautifully but they could now beballs are heavier than pool balls. Other variations include
mass produced in a variety of styles. Probably thethe type of wood that is used which will determine
greatest cue manufacturer of the era was B. Finckhow light or heavy the cue itself is, as some prefer a
Company. It was said that their cues in both beautyheavier cue to a lighter one.
and quality was unequalled by anyone. Their cuesA good part of the reason that billiard cues were able
were used by the finest players in Europe. Eventuallyto be made so well and attractive was the art of
they became the largest cue manufacturer on themarquetry, which is the art of making designs or
continent.pictures with thin pieces of wood, shell or other
By 1879 Finck had more than 160 cues in its catalogue.materials. This art has been a part of billiard cue
They made both one and two piece cues in manymaking almost right from the beginning. Floral,
designs and styles. They even made cues that weregeometric or other inlaid designs have greatly added to
designed for specific games and for all levels ofthe beauty of tables and cues. Precious gems and
society, from the lowest commoner to the highest inmetals have also been used in this art. Even the art of
royalty. They also specialized in what were called"finishing," which Stradavari used on his violins, was also
"cues for kings." These cues were extremelyused on cues and tables.
expensive, made with inlaid gold and very rare gems.The truth is, one of the main reasons for billiards
Most of the cues were actually purchased by thepopularity is the beauty of the game pieces itself.
kings as more of a status symbol and were veryIn our last article in this series we're going to show how
rarely used in actual play. Finck also created custombilliards made its way to America.
cues which were awarded as prizes in various