Bronze Sculpture - From Molding to Finishing

Bronze has long played numerous roles in the manyso expensive, these plaster molds are the best ways
historical cultures of the past. From the Greek to theto hold the artistic creation until the funds are cleared
Chinese, there has always been a prominent place forfor completion.
bronze sculptures in a wide variety of inner culturalThe next step is the cast for the mold that is a hollow
connections. All though several cultures before thewax sculpture. The hollow sculpture is to have a core
Greek are known to have made many small displayput into the hollow area, and is kept within the proper
sculptures, archaeological discoveries have yielded thatlocation by metal pins. The addition of several wax
the Greek civilization was the first civilization to createsprues help in infusing the molten metal into the large
the original life-size bronze sculptures as known to uslife-size sculptures. The molten bronze metal is slowly
today.poured from the bottom up so not to have any
When it comes to the full size bronze sculptureundesired splashing. With the larger bronze sculptures,
creation, the Lost Wax Method is the first to bethere may be extra sprues positioned upward within
acknowledged. In the method of lost-cast or alsocertain critical positions. At this time there may be
known as the investment casting method, to create aextra ventilations added when and were needed, so
life sized model which is made out of an oil-based, claythere can be release of gases that could be otherwise
substance that would not dry out while working with it.trapped.
There are several ways to make the original moldAt this point the wax structure is invested in a different
from the pattern of oil based clay. There may be amold to be heated until the wax melts completely
flexible rubber or gel like material, or maybe a moldaway. The shell that is left is what the molten bronze is
piece from the plaster created of several pieces of aput into for the final process. When the casting metal is
preservation of the artwork may be made, called afinally cooled, the ceramic outer mold is chipped away
'plaster master'. A plaster mold may be held until thefor the end result of the bronze sculpture to be
final decision is made to finish the project at hand.smoothed and polished.
Because these life-size projects made of bronze are