Buttons - History and Facts

When did buttons begin to be used? What was usednon-functioning buttons sewn on the sleeves? Some
to secure clothing before them? Some history andsay they are just for decoration, but there is also the
facts about the button:story that King Frederick The Great of Prussia started
- Button-like objects have been found in the Industhe practice in the 18th century. The rumor goes that
Valley of ancient Pakistan and date back to aroundafter an inspection of his troops, he ordered that
2000 B.C.E. These were not used for fasteners, butbuttons be sewn on the sleeves of their coats to
for ornaments. Before they were used for fastening,discourage them from wiping their noses on them!
pins, leather lacing and belts were used to secure- The Scovill Manufacturing Company in America
clothing.made a set of gold buttons with the profile of George
- Before buttons could be used as fasteners, theWashington on them that were presented to Marquis
button hole had to be devised. Evidence dates the firstde Lafayette during his U.S. visit in 1824.
button and button hole closure systems to the 13th- With the increased cost of ivory in the 19th century,
century in Germany. This may have been a solution tobutton manufacturers began to make them out of a
the problem of how to secure clothing that wasnut from a specific kind of palm tree in South America.
becoming more and more form-fitting, without havingThis is called vegetable ivory, or corozo. When the nut
to resort to sharp pins.is dried, it is a very reasonable facsimile for genuine
- As with most anything that is new, they became aivory, and is still used today.
fad. Buttons and button holes covered the clothing of- The first buttons made from celluloid, one of the first
the well to do. The number of them and what theytypes of plastics, were made in the 1860's.
were made out of became a status symbol. It has- Before World War One, most button manufacturing
been rumored that King Louis XIV of France spentwas done in Europe, specifically England. After the
over $5 million on them in his lifetime.war, the United States became the center of button
- Ever wonder why men's suit coats havemaking until modern times.